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Chicken Machboos: Traditional Gulf Spiced Rice

By Sarah Al-Fayed|Updated: September 15, 2024
A grand platter of traditional Chicken Machboos with golden spiced rice topped with roasted chicken and crispy fried onions
Prep 20 mins
Cook 50 mins
Total 1 hr 10 min
Servings 6
Difficulty Medium
Cuisine Emirati

The quintessential Gulf rice dish — tender chicken slow-cooked with aromatic loomi, baharat, and fragrant basmati rice.

Chicken Machboos

Scale:

Ingredients

For the Chicken

  • 1 whole whole chicken, cut into pieces (about 1.5 kg)
  • 2 tbsp baharat spice blend
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 3 whole dried black limes (loomi) (pierced)
  • 2 whole large onion, finely diced
  • 4 cloves garlic cloves, minced
  • 3 medium tomatoes, diced
  • 3 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 1/2 tsp salt

For the Rice

  • 3 cups basmati rice, washed and soaked
  • chicken cooking broth (reserved from cooking the chicken)
  • 1/4 tsp saffron threads (soaked in 2 tbsp warm water)
  • 1 tbsp rosewater (optional)

For Garnish

  • 1 large onion, thinly sliced and fried crispy
  • 1/4 cup toasted pine nuts or almonds
  • 2 tbsp golden raisins
  • fresh coriander (for garnish)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Season chicken pieces generously with baharat, turmeric, and salt. Set aside for 15 minutes.

  2. 2

    Heat oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot. Brown the chicken on all sides, then remove and set aside.

  3. 3

    In the same pot, cook onions until golden. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute. Add tomatoes and pierced loomi, cooking until tomatoes break down.

  4. 4

    Return chicken to the pot. Add enough water to cover (about 4 cups). Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer covered for 25 minutes until chicken is cooked through.

  5. 5

    Remove chicken and strain the broth. Measure 5 cups of broth for the rice.

  6. 6

    In the same pot, add drained rice and the measured broth. Add saffron water and rosewater. Bring to a boil, then reduce to lowest heat, cover tightly, and cook for 18-20 minutes.

  7. 7

    Place chicken pieces on top of the rice for the last 5 minutes of cooking to warm through.

  8. 8

    Serve on a large platter, rice first with chicken arranged on top, garnished with fried onions, nuts, raisins, and fresh coriander.

Tips

  • Piercing the loomi allows the flavor to infuse the broth — squeeze them gently before adding.
  • For the crispiest fried onions, slice very thin and fry slowly over medium heat.
  • The bottom layer of rice will develop a golden crust (hkaka) — this is prized and should be served.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers for up to 3 days. The rice and chicken store well together.