Chicken Machboos: Traditional Gulf Spiced Rice

The quintessential Gulf rice dish — tender chicken slow-cooked with aromatic loomi, baharat, and fragrant basmati rice.
Chicken Machboos
Ingredients
For the Chicken
- 1 whole whole chicken, cut into pieces (about 1.5 kg)
- 2 tbsp baharat spice blend
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 3 whole dried black limes (loomi) (pierced)
- 2 whole large onion, finely diced
- 4 cloves garlic cloves, minced
- 3 medium tomatoes, diced
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 1/2 tsp salt
For the Rice
- 3 cups basmati rice, washed and soaked
- chicken cooking broth (reserved from cooking the chicken)
- 1/4 tsp saffron threads (soaked in 2 tbsp warm water)
- 1 tbsp rosewater (optional)
For Garnish
- 1 large onion, thinly sliced and fried crispy
- 1/4 cup toasted pine nuts or almonds
- 2 tbsp golden raisins
- fresh coriander (for garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Season chicken pieces generously with baharat, turmeric, and salt. Set aside for 15 minutes.
- 2
Heat oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot. Brown the chicken on all sides, then remove and set aside.
- 3
In the same pot, cook onions until golden. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute. Add tomatoes and pierced loomi, cooking until tomatoes break down.
- 4
Return chicken to the pot. Add enough water to cover (about 4 cups). Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer covered for 25 minutes until chicken is cooked through.
- 5
Remove chicken and strain the broth. Measure 5 cups of broth for the rice.
- 6
In the same pot, add drained rice and the measured broth. Add saffron water and rosewater. Bring to a boil, then reduce to lowest heat, cover tightly, and cook for 18-20 minutes.
- 7
Place chicken pieces on top of the rice for the last 5 minutes of cooking to warm through.
- 8
Serve on a large platter, rice first with chicken arranged on top, garnished with fried onions, nuts, raisins, and fresh coriander.
Tips
- Piercing the loomi allows the flavor to infuse the broth — squeeze them gently before adding.
- For the crispiest fried onions, slice very thin and fry slowly over medium heat.
- The bottom layer of rice will develop a golden crust (hkaka) — this is prized and should be served.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers for up to 3 days. The rice and chicken store well together.

